When it comes to roof replacement, homeowners are faced with a growing list of roofing materials to choose from, each with its own pros, cons, and price points. While metal, slate, clay, and wood shake roofs are all gaining traction for their unique benefits, asphalt shingles continue to dominate the U.S. roofing market—and for good reason.
This guide will walk you through how asphalt shingles compare to other popular roofing types in terms of cost, durability, curb appeal, and installation. Whether you’re trying to upgrade your existing roof or building a new home, these insights will help you make a confident, informed decision.
Why Asphalt Shingles Still Reign Supreme in Roofing Materials
There’s a reason why asphalt shingles are still installed on approximately 70–80% of residential roofs in the United States: they offer a winning combination of affordability, versatility, and performance.
Let’s take a look at the core benefits that keep asphalt shingles on top:
Affordability
Compared to most other roofing materials, asphalt shingles are among the most budget-friendly options, both in terms of materials and labor. This makes them especially popular for large roofs or homes where cost is a concern.
Design Flexibility
Modern asphalt shingles come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and textures, including architectural styles that replicate the look of wood shake or natural slate without the added weight or high price tag.
Reliable Performance
With proper installation by a qualified roofing contractor, asphalt shingles typically last 20–30 years and offer excellent weather resistance against rain, wind, and moderate hail.
Easy Repairs & Replacement
Should a section of your roof get damaged, asphalt shingles are one of the easiest materials to patch or replace, making maintenance far less complicated or costly.
Asphalt Shingles vs Metal Roofing
Metal roofs are rising in popularity, especially in areas prone to wild weather or looking for eco-friendly solutions. But how do they compare?
| Feature | Asphalt Shingles | Metal Roofing |
| Cost | Affordable | Moderate |
| Lifespan | 20–30 years | 40–70 years |
| Style Range | High | Moderate |
| Energy Efficiency | Good | Excellent |
| Noise Control | Excellent | Poor (unless insulated) |
| Design Commitment | Neutral | Distinct/modern |
Verdict: Metal roofs last longer and reflect more heat, but they come with a higher upfront cost and a bold aesthetic. If you’re not ready for a design commitment or want to keep things budget-friendly, asphalt shingles are a safe bet.
Asphalt Shingles vs Wood Shake
Wood shake roofing offers a charming, rustic look and is often associated with upscale homes. However, it’s a much more involved (and expensive) choice.
| Feature | Asphalt Shingles | Wood Shake |
| Cost | Affordable | Expensive |
| Lifespan | 20–30 years | 30–50 years (with maintenance) |
| Fire Resistance | Moderate (unless Class A rated) | Low (unless treated) |
| Maintenance Needs | Low | High |
| Environmental Impact | Moderate | Renewable but less recyclable |
Verdict: Unless you’re committed to the natural look and okay with extra upkeep, asphalt shingles provide a similar aesthetic (when styled correctly) for a fraction of the hassle.
Asphalt Shingles vs Slate Roofing
Natural slate roofing is undeniably beautiful and extremely long-lasting, but it’s also one of the most expensive and heaviest materials on the market.
| Feature | Asphalt Shingles | Slate |
| Cost | Affordable | Expensive |
| Lifespan | 20–30 years | 75–100+ years |
| Weight | Lightweight | Very Heavy |
| Installation | Simple | Complex |
| Structural Reinforcement | Not needed | Often required |
Verdict: Slate offers unparalleled durability and curb appeal. However, it’s also a major structural and financial commitment. If you love the look, architectural asphalt shingles that mimic slate might be the perfect compromise.
Asphalt Shingles vs Clay Tile
Clay tile roofs are known for their Mediterranean charm and long-term durability in hot climates. But they aren’t always a good fit for every home, especially in the cold Vermont climate.
| Feature | Asphalt Shingles | Clay Tile |
| Cost | Affordable | Expensive |
| Weight | Light | Heavy |
| Durability | Good | Excellent |
| Installation Complexity | Low | High |
| Suitability | All climates | Best for hot/dry climates |
Verdict: Clay tiles can last a lifetime, but they’re best suited for specific architectural styles and climates. Asphalt shingles, by contrast, work almost anywhere—visually and structurally.
When Should You Choose Asphalt Shingles?
Here are a few scenarios where asphalt shingles are the best choice:
- You want a budget-friendly roof replacement.
- You need a roofing material that’s easy to install and maintain.
- Your home can’t support the weight of heavier materials.
- You’re selling soon and want to increase curb appeal without overspending.
- You like the look of slate or wood but don’t want the upkeep.
Asphalt shingles strike the perfect balance of performance, style, and value, making them a smart choice for the majority of homeowners.
Working With a Roofing Contractor: Why It Matters
No matter which roofing material you choose, it’s essential to work with a licensed, experienced roofing contractor. Here’s why:
- They’ll help assess your budget, structural needs, and design goals.
- They can recommend the best roofing material for your local climate.
- They ensure the roof is installed correctly and to code.
- They may offer warranty coverage you can’t get with DIY work.
Ask for references, confirm licensing, and review recent projects before making your decision.
Final Thoughts: A Timeless Choice That Works
While other roofing materials may come and go in style, asphalt shingles continue to lead the pack for their versatility, affordability, and long-term reliability. Whether you’re planning a full roof replacement or simply weighing your options, don’t let trendy materials overshadow the proven value that asphalt delivers.
Ready to talk about your roof? Reach out to a trusted roofing contractor to discuss your goals and get a quote that fits your needs and your budget.